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˜The œboltzmann equation and its applications / par Cercignani, Carlo. Publication : [S.l.] : Springer, 1987 . 476 p. ; , This book gives a complete exposition of the present status of the theory of the Boltzmann equation and its applications. The Boltzmann equation, an integrodifferential equation established by Boltzmann in 1872 to describe the state of a dilute gas, still forms the basis for the kinetic theory of gases. It has proved fruitful not only for the study of the classical gases Boltzmann had in mind, but also, properly generalized, for electron transport in nuclear reactors, photon transport in superfluids, and radiative transport in planetary and stellar atmospheres. The text presents a unified approach to the problems arising in these different fields, by exploiting similarities whenever they exist and underlining the differences when necessary. But the main exposition is tied to the classical equation established by Boltzmann. Hence the detailed description of applications refers almost exclusively to monatomic neutral gases. Appropiate references are given to papers dealing with similar problems arising in other fields, with particular concern for neutron transport. A unique feature is the detailed consideration of the boundary conditions to be used in connection with the Boltzmann equation. Other topics covered in detail are the derivation of the Boltzmann equation from first principles, the theory of the linearized Boltzmann equation, the use of model equations, and the various regimes of rarefied gas dynamics. In addition to updating the material to 1987, the main improvement over the previous book of the author, "Theory and Application of the Boltzmann equation" is the detailed survey of the use of the techniques of functional analysis in connection with the nonlinear Boltzmann equation, a subject which has greatly progressed in the last ten years. 24 cm. Date : 1987 Disponibilité : Exemplaires disponibles: La bibliothèque des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (1),

˜The œillustrated wavelet transform handbook / par Addison,, Napler. Publication : [S.l.] : Taylor & Francis, 2002 . 400 p. ; , Contents Preface Chapter 1: Getting started Chapter 2: The continuous wavelet transform 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Wavelet 2.3 Requirements for the Wavelet 2.4 The Energy Spectrum of the Wavelet 2.5 The Wavelet Transform 2.6 Identification of Coherent Structures 2.7 Edge Detection 2.8 The Inverse Wavelet Transform 2.9 The Signal Energy: Wavelet Based Energy and Power Spectra 2.10 The Wavelet Transform in Terms of the Fourier Transform 2.11 Complex Wavelets: The Morlet Wavelet 2.12 The Wavelet Transform, Short Time Fourier Transform and Heisenberg Boxes 2.13 Adaptive Transforms: Matching Pursuits 2.14 Wavelets in Two or More Dimensions 2.15 The CWT: Computation, Boundary Effects and Viewing 2.16 Endnotes 2.16.1 Chapter Key Words and Phrases 2.16.2 Further Resources Chapter 3: The Discrete Wavelet Transform 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Frames and Orthogonal Wavelet Bases 3.2.1 Frames 3.2.2 Dyadic Grid Scaling and Orthonormal Wavelet Transforms 3.2.3 The Scaling Function and the Multiresolution Representation 3.2.4 The Scaling Equation, Scaling Coefficients and Associated Wavelet Equation 3.2.5 The Haar Wavelet 3.2.6 Coefficients from Coefficients: The Fast Wavelet Transform 3.3 Discrete Input Signals of Finite Length 3.3.1 Approximations and Details 3.3.2 The Multiresolution Algorithm - An Example 3.3.3 Wavelet Energy 3.3.4 Alternative Indexing of Dyadic Grid Coefficients 3.3.5 A Simple Worked Example: The Haar Wavelet Transform 3.4 Everything Discrete 3.4.1 Discrete Experimental Input Signals 3.4.2 Smoothing, Thresholding and Denoising 3.5 Daubechies Wavelets 3.5.1 Filtering 3.5.2 Symmlets and Coiflets 3.6 Translation Invariance 3.7 Biorthogonal Wavelets 3.8 Two-Dimensional Wavelet Transforms 3.9 Adaptive Transforms: Wavelet Packets 3.10 Endnotes 3.10.1 Chapter Key Words and Phrases 3.10.2 Further Resources CHAPTER 4: FLUIDS 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Statistical Measures 4.2.1 Moments, Energy and Power Spectra 4.2.2 Intermittency and Correlation 4.2.3 Wavelet Thresholding 4.2.4 Wavelet Selection using Entropy Measures 4.3 Engineering Flows 4.3.1 Jets, Wakes, Turbulence and Coherent Structures 4.3.2 Fluid-Structure Interaction 4.3.3 Two-Dimensional Flow Fields 4.4 Geophysical Flows 4.4.1 Atmospheric Processes 4.4.2 Ocean Processes 4.5 Other Applications in Fluids and Further Resources CHAPTER 5: ENGINEERING TESTING, MONITORING AND CHARACTERISATION 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Machining Processes: Control, Chatter, Wear and Breakage 5.3 Rotating Machinery 5.3.1 Gears 5.3.2 Shafts, Bearings and Blades 5.4 Dynamics 5.5 Chaos 5.6 Non-Destructive Testing 5.7 Surface Characterisation 5.8 Other Applications in Engineering and Further Resources 5.8.1 Impacting 5.8.2 Data Compression 5.8.3 Engines 5.8.4 Miscellaneous CHAPTER 6: MEDICINE 6.1 Introduction 6.2 The Electrocardiogram 6.2.1 ECG Timing, Distortions and Noise 6.2.2 Detection of Abnormalities 6.2.3 Heart Rate Variability 6.2.4 Cardiac Arrhythmias 6.2.5 ECG Data Compression 6.3 Neuroelectric Waveforms 6.3.1 Evoked Potentials and Event-Related Potentials 6.3.2 Epileptic Seizures and Epileptogenic Foci 6.3.3 Classification of the EEG using Artificial Neural Networks 6.4 Pathological Sounds, Ultrasounds and Vibrations 6.4.1 Blood Flow Sounds 6.4.2 Heart Sounds and Heart Rates 6.4.3 Lung Sounds 6.4.4 Acoustic Response 6.5 Blood Flow and Blood Pressure 6.6 Medical Imaging 6.6.1 Ultrasonic Images 6.6.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Computed Tomography and other Radiographic Images 6.6.3 Optical Imaging 6.7 Other Applications in Medicine 6.7.1 Electromyographic Signals 6.7.2 Sleep Apnea 6.7.3 DNA 6.7.4 Miscellaneous 6.7.5 Further Resources CHAPTER 7: FRACTALS, FINANCE, GEOPHYSICS AND OTHER AREAS 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Fractals 7.2.1 Exactly Self-Similar Fractals 7.2.2 Stochastic Fractals 7.2.3 Multifractals 7.3 Finance 7.4 Geophysics 7.4.1 Properties of Subsurface Media 7.4.2 Surface Fea. 26 cm. Date : 2002 Disponibilité : Exemplaires disponibles: La bibliothèque des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (1),

An Introduction to scientific computing : twelve computational projects solved with matlab / par Danaila, Ionut. Publication : [S.l.] : Springer, 2006 . 294 p. ; , This book provides twelve computational projects aimed at numerically solving problems from a broad range of applications including Fluid Mechanics, Chemistry, Elasticity, Thermal Science, Computer Aided Design, Signal and Image Processing. For each project the reader is guided through the typical steps of scientific computing from physical and mathematical description of the problem, to numerical formulation and programming and finally to critical discussion of numerical results. Considerable emphasis is placed on practical issues of computational methods. The last section of each project contains the solutions to all proposed exercises and guides the reader in using the MATLAB scripts. The mathematical framework provides a basic foundation in the subject of numerical analysis of partial differential equations and main discretization techniques, such as finite differences, finite elements, spectral methods and wavelets). The book is primarily intended as a graduate-level text in applied mathematics, but it may also be used by students in engineering or physical sciences. It will also be a useful reference for researchers and practicing engineers. 24 cm. Date : 2006 Disponibilité : Exemplaires disponibles: La bibliothèque des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (1),

From vectors to tensors / par Ruiz-Tolosa,, Juan R. Publication : [S.l.] : Springer, 2005 . 550 p. ; , This textbook, deals with tensors that are treated as vectors, and has a practical orientation. In addition to dealing with the classical topics of tensor books, new tensor concepts are introduced, such as the rotation of tensors, the transposer tensor, the eigentensors, the permutation tensor structure, etc. The book covers an existing gap between the classic theory of tensors and the possibility of solving tensor problems with a computer. In fact, the computational algebra is formulated in matrix form to facilitate its implementation on computers. For the first time tensor contraction is formulated in terms of matrix operations. A computer package, written in Mathematica, is available through Internet that complements the book.   In summary, the book is not a standard book on tensors because of its orientation, the many novel contributions included in it, the careful notation and the stretching-condensing techniques used for most of the transformations used in the book. 24 cm. Date : 2005 Disponibilité : Exemplaires disponibles: La bibliothèque des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (1),

Modern geometry - methods and applications : part I : the geometry of surfaces, transformation groups, and fields / par Dubrovin, B.A. Publication : [S.l.] : Springer, 1991 . 492 p. ; , This is the first volume of a three-volume introduction to modern geometry, with emphasis on applications to other areas of mathematics and theoretical physics. Topics covered include tensors and their differential calculus, the calculus of variations in one and several dimensions, and geometric field theory. This material is explained in as simple and concrete a language as possible, in a terminology acceptable to physicists. The text for the second edition has been substantially revised. 24 cm. Date : 1991 Disponibilité : Exemplaires disponibles: La bibliothèque des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (1),

Relativistic numerical hydrodynamics / par Wilson,, James R. Publication : [S.l.] : Cambridge University Press, 2003 . 232 p. ; , Calculations of relativistic hydrodynamics are crucial to several areas of current research in the physics of supernovae and stellar collapse. This book provides an overview of the computational framework in which such calculations have been developed, with examples of applications to real physical systems. Beginning with the development of the equations and differencing schemes for special relativistic hydrodynamics, the book stresses the viability of the Euler-Lagrange approach to most astrophysical problems. It details aspects of solving the Einstein equations together with the fluid dynamics for various astrophysical systems in one, two and three dimensions. 25 cm. Date : 2003 Disponibilité : Exemplaires disponibles: La bibliothèque des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (1),

Stochastic differential equations : an introduction with applications / par k̲sendal,, Bernt. Publication : [S.l.] : Springer, 2003 . 374 p. ; , This book gives an introduction to the basic theory of stochastic calculus and its applications. Examples are given throughout the text, in order to motivate and illustrate the theory and show its importance for many applications in e.g. economics, biology and physics. The basic idea of the presentation is to start from some basic results (without proofs) of the easier cases and develop the theory from there, and to concentrate on the proofs of the easier case (which nevertheless are often sufficiently general for many purposes) in order to be able to reach quickly the parts of the theory which is most important for the applications. For the 6th edition the author has added further exercises and, for the first time, solutions to many of the exercises are provided. 24 cm. Date : 2003 Disponibilité : Exemplaires disponibles: La bibliothèque des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles (1),

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