Bibliothèque de L'IMIST/CNRST

Includes bibliographical references and index.

1 Kinematics, Thermodynamics and Fluid Transport Properties 1 -- 1.1 Kinematic Preliminaries 4 -- 1.1.1 Motion of Material Elements 5 -- 1.1.2 Deformation 6 -- 1.1.3 Reynolds Transport Theorem 10 -- 1.2 Equilibrium Thermodynamics 11 -- 1.3 Compressible Subsonic and Supersonic Flows 14 -- 1.4 Turbulent Flows and Compressible Turbulence 18 -- 2 Compressible Flow Dynamics 23 -- 2.1 Mass Conservation 23 -- 2.2 Momentum Conservation 24 -- 2.2.1 Surface Forces: The Stress Tensor 26 -- 2.2.2 Body Forces 28 -- 2.3 Energy Conservation 28 -- 2.4 Solenoidal Velocity Fields and Density Changes 32 -- 2.5 Two-Dimensional Flow and a Reynolds Analogy 36 -- 3 Compressible Turbulent Flow 39 -- 3.1 Averaged and Filtered Variables 39 -- 3.1.1 Reynolds Average 40 -- 3.1.2 Average Over Fixed Phase 41 -- 3.1.3 Temporal LES Filters 42 -- 3.1.4 Spatial LES Filters 43 -- 3.2 Density-Weighted Variables 44 -- 3.3 Transport Equations for the Mean/Resolved Field 51 -- 3.4 Fluctuation Transport Equations 59 -- 3.5 Momentum and Thermal Flux Relationships 64 -- 3.5.1 Strong Reynolds Analogy 64 -- 3.5.2 Morkovin's Hypothesis 75 -- 4 Experimental Measurement and Analysis Strategies 79 -- 4.1 Experimental Constraints for Supersonic Flows 80 -- 4.1.1 Constraints on Wind Tunnel Testing 80 -- 4.1.2 Constraints on Data Collection and Measurement Apparatus 84 -- 4.2 Measurement Methods 88 -- 4.2.1 Intrusive Method: Hot-Wire Anemometry 89 -- 4.2.2 Non-Intrusive Methods 96 -- 4.3 Analysis Using Modal Representations 106 -- 4.4 Reynolds-and Favre-Averaged Correlations 114 -- 5 Prediction Strategies and Closure Models 117 -- 5.1 Direct Numerical Simulations 118 -- 5.1.1 Homogeneous Turbulence 118 -- 5.1.2 Homogeneous Sheared Turbulence 121 -- 5.1.3 Inhomogeneous Sheared Turbulence 123 -- 5.2 Large Eddy Simulations and Hybrid Methods 124 -- 5.3 Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Formulation 130 -- 5.3.1 Turbulent Stress and Stress Anisotropy 131 -- 5.3.2 Turbulent Energy Dissipation Rate 137 -- 5.3.3 Velocity-Pressure Gradient Correlation 150 -- 5.3.4 Scalar Fluxes and Variances 159 -- 5.3.5 Other Closure Issues 165 -- 6 Compressible Shear Layers 169 -- 6.1 Jets 170 -- 6.2 Mixing-Layers 174 -- 6.2.1 Flow Structure 175 -- 6.2.2 Spreading Rate 182 -- 6.3 Wakes 194 -- 6.3.1 Base Flows 195 -- 6.3.2 Flat Plate Wakes 198 -- 6.4 Boundary Layers 199 -- 6.4.1 Inner Layer: Mean Field Structure 203 -- 6.4.2 Outer Layer: Law of the Wake 211 -- 6.4.3 Integral Parameters 213 -- 6.4.4 Turbulent Field 221 -- 7 Shock and Turbulence Interactions 231 -- 7.1 Homogeneous Turbulence Interactions 231 -- 7.1.1 Application of Linear Theory 232 -- 7.1.2 Numerical Simulations 239 -- 7.1.3 Experiments 245 -- 7.2 Inhomogeneous Turbulence Interactions 253 -- 7.2.1 Free Shear Flows 253 -- 7.2.2 Wall-Bounded Flows 258 -- 8 Elements of Compressible Flow Control 271 -- 8.1 Characteristic Features 272 -- 8.1.1 Scaling Effects 272 -- 8.1.2 High Speed Effects of Actuators 273 -- 8.2 Actuators 277 -- 8.2.1 Control jets Issuing from Fluidic Actuators 277 -- 8.2.2 Energy Deposition Type Actuators 279 -- 8.2.3 Surface Plasma Actuators 281 -- 8.3 Shear Flow Control 282 -- 8.3.1 Jets and Mixing-Layers 283 -- 8.3.2 Cavity Flows 286 -- 8.3.3 Flows with Shocks 288.