Bibliothèque de L'IMIST/CNRST

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Note continued: 7.2. The Use of Floral Resources in Agroecosystems as Part of a Conservation Biological Control / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- 7.2.1. Beneficial Effects of Floral Resources on Beneficial Arthropods / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- 7.2.2. Selecting Candidate Plants for Agroecosystems to Promote Beneficial Arthropods / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- 7.2.3. Implementation of Floral Resources in situ / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- 7.3. Case Study: Flower Strips in Organic Mango Orchards in Reunion Island / S. Plessix / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru -- 7.3.1. Material and Methods / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- 7.3.2. Results / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- 7.3.3. Discussion / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- Acknowledgments / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- References / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix -- 8.1. Introduction / Umme Aminun Naher / M.N. Ahmed / M. Imran U. Sarkar / Jatish C. Biswas / Qurban Ali Panhwar -- 8.1.1. Application of Chemical Fertilizer / Umme Aminun Naher / M.N. Ahmed / M. Imran U. Sarkar / Jatish C. Biswas / Qurban Ali Panhwar -- 8.1.2. Integrated Nutrient Management / Umme Aminun Naher / M.N. Ahmed / M. Imran U. Sarkar / Jatish C. Biswas / Qurban Ali Panhwar -- 8.1.3. Application of Biofertilizer / Umme Aminun Naher / M.N. Ahmed / M. Imran U. Sarkar / Jatish C. Biswas / Qurban Ali Panhwar -- 8.1.4. Organic Farming / Umme Aminun Naher / M.N. Ahmed / M. Imran U. Sarkar / Jatish C. Biswas / Qurban Ali Panhwar -- 8.2. Future Global Challenges / Umme Aminun Naher / M.N. Ahmed / M. Imran U. Sarkar / Jatish C. Biswas / Qurban Ali Panhwar -- 8.3. Conclusion / Umme Aminun Naher / M.N. Ahmed / M. Imran U. Sarkar / Jatish C. Biswas / Qurban Ali Panhwar -- 8.4. Possible Ways to Increase Nutrient Use Efficiency in Rice Production / Umme Aminun Naher / M.N. Ahmed / M. Imran U. Sarkar / Jatish C. Biswas / Qurban Ali Panhwar -- References / Umme Aminun Naher / M.N. Ahmed / M. Imran U. Sarkar / Jatish C. Biswas / Qurban Ali Panhwar -- Further Reading / Jatish C. Biswas / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Umme Aminun Naher / M.N. Ahmed / M. Imran U. Sarkar -- 9.1. Introduction / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.2. Management Practices / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.2.1. Conservation Tillage / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.2.2. Crop Rotation / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.2.3. Cover Crops / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.2.4. Green Manures / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.2.5. Intercropping / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.3. Applicable Amendments / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.3.1. Manures / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.3.2. Compost and Vermicompost / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.3.3. Biochar / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.3.4. Other Amendments / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.4. Biofertilizers / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.4.1. Carriers / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.4.2. Plant Growth-Promoting Microorganisms Used in Formulations / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 9.5. Conclusion / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- Acknowledgments / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- References / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- Further Reading / Jose David Flores-Felix / Esther Menendez / Raul Rivas / Ma de la Encamacion Velazquez -- 10.1. Introduction / Marcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque -- 10.2. A Brief History of Organic Agriculture / Marcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque -- 10.2.1. The Trajectory of the Organic Movement / Marcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque -- 10.2.2. The Development of Organic Regulations Worldwide / Marcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque -- 10.3. Key International Legal Elements Underpinning Organic Agriculture / Marcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque -- 10.3.1. What is Organic Agriculture? Establishing International Standards / Marcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque -- 10.3.2. Relevant International Environmental Conventions / Marcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque -- 10.4. How Regulations Should Be and How to Better Implement Them / Marcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque -- 10.5. Conclusion / Marcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque -- References / Marcia Fajardo Cavalcanti de Albuquerque -- 11.1. Introduction / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.1.1. Global Challenges for Food and Energy Supply / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.1.2. Framework of Organic Biomass Utilization for Energetic Purposes / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.2. Energy Use in Organic Agriculture / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.2.1. Land-Independent Energy is a Relatively New Phenomenon / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.2.2. Organic Farming is Strongly Dependent on Fossil Energy / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.3. Status Quo of Bioenergy Production in Organic Agriculture / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.3.1. Overview of Agricultural Bioenergy Production in Organic Farming / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.3.2. Cases and Systems / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.4. Outlook / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.4.1. Opportunities and Limitations of Organic Biomass Energy / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- 11.4.2. Research and Development Needs / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein / Detlev Moller -- References / Detlev Moller / Torsten Siegmeier / Benjamin Blumenstein -- 12.1. Bean Market Class / Bita Naseri -- 12.2. Initial Drought Practice / Bita Naseri -- 12.3. Irrigation Frequency / Bita Naseri -- 12.4. Plant Density / Bita Naseri -- 12.5. Planting Date / Bita Naseri -- 12.6. Planting Depth / Bita Naseri -- 12.7. Crop Rotation / Bita Naseri -- 12.8. Urea Application / Bita Naseri -- 12.9. Weeds / Bita Naseri -- 12.10. Soil Texture / Bita Naseri -- 12.11. Bean Fly / Bita Naseri -- 12.12. Chemical Treatment of Soil / Bita Naseri -- 12.13. Soil pH / Bita Naseri -- 12.14. Organic Matter / Bita Naseri -- 12.15. Rhizobial Symbiosis / Bita Naseri -- 12.16. Animal Manure / Bita Naseri -- 12.17. Herbicide / Bita Naseri -- 12.18. Irrigation System / Bita Naseri -- 12.19. Seedbed / Bita Naseri -- 12.20. Seed Treatment With Fungicides / Bita Naseri -- 12.21. Cultivation Method / Bita Naseri -- 12.22. Soil Moisture / Bita Naseri -- 12.23. Temperature / Bita Naseri -- 12.24. Concluding Remarks / Bita Naseri -- References / Bita Naseri.

Machine generated contents note: 1.1. Introduction / Terence Epule Epule -- 1.2. Components of Organic and Inorganic Farming / Terence Epule Epule -- 1.3. Organic versus Inorganic Farming and Global Food Security / Terence Epule Epule -- 1.4. Organic versus Inorganic Farming and African Food Security / Terence Epule Epule -- References / Terence Epule Epule -- Abbreviations / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.1. Introduction / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.2. Wheat Plant Nutrition / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3. Factors Affecting Wheat Response of Mineral Fertilizers / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.1. Wheat Cultivar / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.2. Available Soil Nitrogen / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.3. Delayed or Late Sowing / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.4. Weed Competition / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.5. Disease Infection / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.6. Soil Moisture / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.7. Temperature / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.3.8. Soil Texture / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.4. Fertilizer Nutrient Forecast / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.5. Balance Fertilization / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.6. Fertilizer Use Efficiency / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.7. Integrated Plant Nutrient Management / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.7.1. Role of Biofertilizers in Plant Nutrition and Soil Health / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.8. Integrating Biofertilizers with Organic/Inorganic Amendments / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.9. Mineral Fertilizer Demand / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.10. Sustainable Wheat Production / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.11. Future Global Issues and Challenges / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 2.12. Conclusion / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- References / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- Further Reading / Qurban Ali Panhwar / Amanat Ali / Umme Aminun Naher / Muhammad Yousuf Memon -- 3.1. Introduction / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.2. Concepts / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.2.1. Risk Assessment / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.2.2. Risk Factors and Periods / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.2.3. Forecasting Models / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.2.4. Economic Thresholds / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.3. Pest Control Methods / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.3.1. Indirect and Direct Control Methods / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.3.2. Control Methods / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 3.4. Final Considerations / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- References / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- Further Reading / Cristina A. Costa / Raquel P.F. Guine / Daniela V.T.A. Costa / Helena E. Correia / Anabela Nave -- 4.1. Introduction / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2. Biomass Valorization to Fertilizers / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.1. Manure / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.2. Bones / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.3. Crop Residues / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.4. Compost / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.5. Algae / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.6. Biofertilizers / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.7. Biochar / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.8. Biosorption / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.2.9. Feathers / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.3. Obstacles and Disadvantages / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.4. Prospects and Challenges / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 4.5. Conclusions / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- Acknowledgments / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- References / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- Further Reading / Agnieszka Saeid / Katarzyna Chojnacka -- 5.1. Introduction: What is Integrated Weed Management in Organic Farming? / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.1.1. Defining Integrated Weed Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.1.2. Organics and Integrated Weed Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.1.3. Farm Types and Weed Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2. Understanding Weeds / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.1. Defining Weeds / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.2. Lifecycles: Annuals, Biennials, and Perennials / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.3. Morphology/Growth Habit / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.4. Seeds, Seeding, and Seedbanks / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.5. Plant Structure / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.2.6. Understanding Weeds: Conclusions / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.3. The Organic Integrated Weed Management Hierarchy / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.4. Weed Seed Rain and Seedbank / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.5. Rotations / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.5.1. Rotational Categories / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.5.2. Rotational Effectiveness / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.5.3. Rotations for Weed Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.6. Soil Conditions / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.7. Crop and Pasture Choices / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.7.1. Pastures / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.7.2. Livestock Species / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.7.3. Crops / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.8. Precrop Emergence Weeding / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.8.1. Thermal Pre-Emergence Weed Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.8.2. Tillage / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9. Sowing, Planting, and Related Techniques / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9.1. Transplanted vs. Direct-Sown Vegetables / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9.2. Sheet Mulches / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9.3. Sowing Rates / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9.4. Planting Arrangements / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.9.5. Nutrient Management / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.10. Post-Crop-Emergence Weeding / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.10.1. In-Crop Weeder Classification / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.10.2. Contiguous Weeders / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.10.3. I ncontiguous Weeders / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.10.4. Hand Weeding / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.11. Perennial Crops / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.11.1. Single-Stem/Trunk Crops / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.11.2. Multistem Crops / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.11.3. Grazing by Livestock / Charles N. Merfield -- 5.12. Conclusions / Charles N. Merfield -- References / Charles N. Merfield -- 6.1. Introduction / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.2. Why Mycorrhizal Inoculation is Import For Horticulture Plants in the Mediterranean Coast / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.3. Mycorrhizal Work in the Mediterranean / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.4. Mycorrhiza-Inoculated Seedling Production / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.5. Growth Medium / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.6. Mass Seedling Production / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.7. Seedling Inoculation Techniques Under Field Conditions / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.8. Field Inoculation / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.9. Potato-Compost-Mycorrhizae Interaction / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.10. Mycorrhizal Inoculation Under Soilless Conditions / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.11. Methodology of Soil Sterilization or Fumigation / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.12. Soil Solarization / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.13. Effect of Partial Soil Sterilization and Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Plant Growth Under Field Conditions / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.14. Citrus Plant Dependent on Mycorrhizal Inoculation / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.15. Mycorrhizae Interactions Within the Rhizosphere / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.15.1. Nitrogen Fixation and Related Microfauna / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.15.2. Role of Mycorrhizae on Soil Organic Carbon and Soil Aggregation / Ibrahim Ortas -- 6.16. Conclusion / Ibrahim Ortas -- References / Ibrahim Ortas -- Further Reading / Ibrahim Ortas -- 7.1. Introduction / J.P. Deguine / D. Muru / S. Plessix